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  <identifier identifierType="Handle">21.12137/PO9X1W</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Krupavičius, Algis</creatorName>
      <givenName>Algis</givenName>
      <familyName>Krupavičius</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6919-6580</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Institute of Public Policy and Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania [Project Leader]</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Butkevičienė, Eglė</creatorName>
      <givenName>Eglė</givenName>
      <familyName>Butkevičienė</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5631-360X</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Institute of Public Policy and Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania [Project Member]</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Morkevičius, Vaidas</creatorName>
      <givenName>Vaidas</givenName>
      <familyName>Morkevičius</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2174-0396</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Institute of Public Policy and Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania [National Coordinator for Lithuania at ESS Round 8; Project Member; Data curation]</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Šarkutė, Ligita</creatorName>
      <givenName>Ligita</givenName>
      <familyName>Šarkutė</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1835-0186</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Institute of Public Policy and Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania [Project Member]</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Žvaliauskas, Giedrius</creatorName>
      <givenName>Giedrius</givenName>
      <familyName>Žvaliauskas</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8970-0756</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Institute of Public Policy and Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania [Project Member; Data curation]</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>ESS8, Main and Supplementary Questionnaire Data, Lithuania, October - December 2017</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Lithuanian Data Archive for SSH (LiDA)</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2022</publicationYear>
  <subjects>
    <subject>Social Sciences</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu" subjectScheme="ELSST">trust</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu" subjectScheme="ELSST">politics</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu" subjectScheme="ELSST">social values</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu" subjectScheme="ELSST">social exclusion</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu" subjectScheme="ELSST">discrimination</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu" subjectScheme="ELSST">climate change</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu" subjectScheme="ELSST">immigration</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu" subjectScheme="ELSST">religion</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu" subjectScheme="ELSST">energy</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu" subjectScheme="ELSST">national identity</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu" subjectScheme="ELSST">social welfare</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu" subjectScheme="ELSST">welfare policy</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=SocietyAndCultureSocialBehaviourAndAttitudes" subjectScheme="CESSDA CV for CESSDA Topic Classification">Social behaviour and attitudes</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=MediaCommunicationAndLanguageMedia" subjectScheme="CESSDA CV for CESSDA Topic Classification">Media</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=PoliticsPoliticalBehaviourAndAttitudes" subjectScheme="CESSDA CV for CESSDA Topic Classification">Political behaviour and attitudes</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=NaturalEnvironmentEnergyAndNaturalResources" subjectScheme="CESSDA CV for CESSDA Topic Classification">Energy and natural resources</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=SocialStratificationAndGroupingsEqualityInequalityAndSocialExclusion" subjectScheme="CESSDA CV for CESSDA Topic Classification">Equality, inequality and social exclusion</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=SocialWelfarePolicyAndSystems" subjectScheme="CESSDA CV for CESSDA Topic Classification">Social welfare policy and systems</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=NaturalEnvironmentEnvironmentAndConservation" subjectScheme="CESSDA CV for CESSDA Topic Classification">Environment and conservation</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=SocietyAndCultureReligionAndValues" subjectScheme="CESSDA CV for CESSDA Topic Classification">Religion and values</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=DemographyMigration" subjectScheme="CESSDA CV for CESSDA Topic Classification">Migration</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=HealthGeneralHealthAndWellbeing" subjectScheme="CESSDA CV for CESSDA Topic Classification">General health and well-being</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=SocietyAndCultureSocialConditionsAndIndicators" subjectScheme="CESSDA CV for CESSDA Topic Classification">Social conditions and indicators</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=MediaCommunicationAndLanguageInformationSociety" subjectScheme="CESSDA CV for CESSDA Topic Classification">Information society</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=SocietyAndCultureCulturalAndNationalIdentity" subjectScheme="CESSDA CV for CESSDA Topic Classification">Cultural and national identity</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=PoliticsPoliticalIdeology" subjectScheme="CESSDA CV for CESSDA Topic Classification">Political ideology</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=SocialStratificationAndGroupingsMinorities" subjectScheme="CESSDA CV for CESSDA Topic Classification">Minorities</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=MediaCommunicationAndLanguageLanguageAndLinguistics" subjectScheme="CESSDA CV for CESSDA Topic Classification">Language and linguistics</subject>
    <subject schemeURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=SocialStratificationAndGroupingsGenderAndGenderRoles" subjectScheme="CESSDA CV for CESSDA Topic Classification">Gender and gender roles</subject>
  </subjects>
  <contributors>
    <contributor contributorType="Distributor">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Lithuanian Data Archive for Social Sciences and Humanities</contributorName>
      <affiliation>Center for Data Analysis and Archiving (DAtA), Faculty of Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania</affiliation>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Center for Data Analysis and Archiving (DAtA)</contributorName>
      <affiliation>Faculty of Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania</affiliation>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Fitzgerald, Rory (Core Scientific Team: ESS ERIC Headquarters at City University London, United Kingdom [Principal Investigator and Director] [ORCID: 0000-0002-2126-5564])</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Harrison, Eric (Core Scientific Team: ESS ERIC Headquarters at City University London, United Kingdom [ORCID: 0000-0002-4332-7025])</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Winstone, Lizzy (Core Scientific Team: ESS ERIC Headquarters at City University London, United Kingdom [ORCID: 0000-0002-5547-6087])</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Villar, Ana (Core Scientific Team: ESS ERIC Headquarters at City University London, United Kingdom)</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Ryan, Lorna (Core Scientific Team: ESS ERIC Headquarters at City University London, United Kingdom)</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Butt, Sarah (Core Scientific Team: ESS ERIC Headquarters at City University London, United Kingdom [ORCID: 0000-0002-0307-8925])</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Douhou, Salima (Core Scientific Team: ESS ERIC Headquarters at City University London, United Kingdom)</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Looseveldt, Geert (Core Scientific Team: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Kingdom of Belgium)</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Sommer, Elena (Core Scientific Team: ESS ERIC Headquarters at City University London, United Kingdom)</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Salini, Luca (Core Scientific Team: ESS ERIC Headquarters at City University London, United Kingdom)</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Ros, Virginia (Core Scientific Team: ESS ERIC Headquarters at City University London, United Kingdom)</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Henrichsen, Bjørn (Core Scientific Team: Norwegian Centre for Research Data, Kingdome of Norway)</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Denies, Katrijn (Core Scientific Team: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Kingdom of Belgium [ORCID: 0000-0003-2180-5935])</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Beullens, Koen (Core Scientific Team: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Kingdom of Belgium)</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Koch, Achim (Core Scientific Team: Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Federal Republic of Germany)</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Skjåk, Knut Kalgraff (Core Scientific Team: Norwegian Centre for Research Data, Kingdome of Norway)</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Scheuer, Angelika (Core Scientific Team: Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Federal Republic of Germany)</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Kolsrud, Kirstine (Core Scientific Team: Norwegian Centre for Research Data, Kingdome of Norway)</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Rojas, Diana Zavala (Core Scientific Team: Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Kingdome of Spain [ORCID: 0000-0003-4603-7434])</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Weber, Wiebke (Core Scientific Team: Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Kingdome of Spain [ORCID: 0000-0002-6754-1392])</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Halbherr, Verena (Core Scientific Team: Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Federal Republic of Germany [ORCID: 0000-0001-7995-1738])</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">de Castellarnau, Anna (Core Scientific Team: Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Kingdome of Spain)</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Zins, Stefan (Core Scientific Team: Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Federal Republic of Germany; The Sampling and Weighting Expert Panel [Chair until May 2017] [ORCID: 0000-0002-3097-5939])</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Revilla, Melanie (Core Scientific Team: Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Kingdome of Spain [ORCID: 0000-0002-8026-8319])</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Dorer, Brita (Core Scientific Team: Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Federal Republic of Germany [ORCID: 0000-0001-7916-2296])</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Briceno-Rosas, Roberto (Core Scientific Team: Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Kingdome of Spain [ORCID: 0009-0009-0287-2463])</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Stoop, Ineke (Core Scientific Team: The Netherlands Institute for Social Research, Kingdom of the Netherlands)</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Breen, Michael (The ESS ERIC General Assembly [Chair] [ORCID: 0000-0002-5019-0901])</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Lynn, Peter (Core Scientific Team: University of Essex, United Kingdom; The Sampling and Weighting Expert Panel [Chair since June 2017]) [ORCID: 0000-0002-3493-5686])</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Steijn, Sander (Core Scientific Team: The Netherlands Institute for Social Research, Kingdom of the Netherlands)</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Kappelhof, Joost (Core Scientific Team: The Netherlands Institute for Social Research, Kingdom of the Netherlands)</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Malnar, Brina (Core Scientific Team: University of Ljubljana, Republic of Slovenia)</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Scott, Jacqueline (The Scientific Advisory Board [Chair])</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Dorer, Brita (The Translation Expert Group [Chair] [ORCID: 0000-0001-7916-2296])</contributorName>
      <givenName>Brita (The Translation Expert Group [Chair] [ORCID: 0000-0001-7916-2296])</givenName>
      <familyName>Dorer</familyName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">van Oorschot, Wim (ESS Round 8 Questionnaire Design Team on &amp;quot;Welfare attitudes&amp;quot; [Chair])</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Schneider, Silke (Core Scientific Team: Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Federal Republic of Germany [Expert on international education classification] [ORCID: 0000-0001-5531-5040])</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Lyberg, Lars (The ESS ERIC Research Ethics Committee [Chair]; The Sampling Expert Panel [Chair until May 2017])</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Kuyper, Lisette ([Expert for the new core items included in Round 8])</contributorName>
      <givenName>Lisette ([Expert for the new core items included in Round 8])</givenName>
      <familyName>Kuyper</familyName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Banducci, Susan ([Expert for the new core items included in Round 8] [ORCID: 0000-0002-1874-5110])</contributorName>
      <givenName>Susan ([Expert for the new core items included in Round 8] [ORCID: 0000-0002-1874-5110])</givenName>
      <familyName>Banducci</familyName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Poortinga, Wouter (ESS Round 8 Questionnaire Design Team on &amp;quot;Attitudes to climate change, energy security, and energy preferences&amp;quot; [Chair] [ORCID: 0000-0002-6926-8545])</contributorName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Vogel, Joachim ([Expert of papers on topics for the core questionnaire])</contributorName>
      <givenName>Joachim ([Expert of papers on topics for the core questionnaire])</givenName>
      <familyName>Vogel</familyName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Curtice, John ([Expert of papers on topics for the core questionnaire])</contributorName>
      <givenName>John ([Expert of papers on topics for the core questionnaire])</givenName>
      <familyName>Curtice</familyName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Stevens, Daniel ([Expert for the new core items included in Round 8])</contributorName>
      <givenName>Daniel ([Expert for the new core items included in Round 8])</givenName>
      <familyName>Stevens</familyName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Schwartz, Shalom ([Expert of papers on topics for the core questionnaire])</contributorName>
      <givenName>Shalom ([Expert of papers on topics for the core questionnaire])</givenName>
      <familyName>Schwartz</familyName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Newton, Ken ([Expert of papers on topics for the core questionnaire])</contributorName>
      <givenName>Ken ([Expert of papers on topics for the core questionnaire])</givenName>
      <familyName>Newton</familyName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Thomassen, Jacques ([Expert of papers on topics for the core questionnaire])</contributorName>
      <givenName>Jacques ([Expert of papers on topics for the core questionnaire])</givenName>
      <familyName>Thomassen</familyName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Kuhn, Theresa (Expert for the new core items included in Round 8 [ORCID: 0000-0001-8784-1731])</contributorName>
      <givenName>Theresa (Expert for the new core items included in Round 8 [ORCID: 0000-0001-8784-1731])</givenName>
      <familyName>Kuhn</familyName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Gibson, Rachel ([Expert for the new core items included in Round 8])</contributorName>
      <givenName>Rachel ([Expert for the new core items included in Round 8])</givenName>
      <familyName>Gibson</familyName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Cantioch, Marta ([Expert for the new core items included in Round 8])</contributorName>
      <givenName>Marta ([Expert for the new core items included in Round 8])</givenName>
      <familyName>Cantioch</familyName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Jonsson, Jan O. ([Expert of papers on topics for the core questionnaire] [ORCID: 0000-0003-0410-7166])</contributorName>
      <givenName>Jan O. ([Expert of papers on topics for the core questionnaire] [ORCID: 0000-0003-0410-7166])</givenName>
      <familyName>Jonsson</familyName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RelatedPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Eriksson, Robert ([Expert of papers on topics for the core questionnaire])</contributorName>
      <givenName>Robert ([Expert of papers on topics for the core questionnaire])</givenName>
      <familyName>Eriksson</familyName>
    </contributor>
  </contributors>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2018-06-15</date>
    <date dateType="Created">2017-12-28</date>
    <date dateType="Submitted">2018-06-15</date>
    <date dateType="Available">2022-03-31</date>
    <date dateType="Updated">2023-12-02</date>
    <date dateType="Collected">2017-10-04/2017-12-28</date>
    <date dateType="Other" dateInformation="Time period covered by the data">2017-10-04/2017-12-28</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">Survey data</resourceType>
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  <version>4.2</version>
  <rightsList>
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    <rights rightsURI="https://lida.dataverse.lt/api/datasets/:persistentId/versions/4.2/customlicense?persistentId=hdl:21.12137/PO9X1W">Custom terms specific to this dataset</rights>
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  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;
This dataset contains data from the main and supplementary questionnaires of the European Social Survey Wave 8 in Lithuania. The dataset was compiled by the survey&amp;apos;s conducting organisation, Baltijos tyrimai UAB, and organised by the EVS National Coordinator in Lithuania and the Lithuanian HSM Data Archive (LiDA).
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;
The European Social Survey (ESS) is a multi-country survey initiated by researchers, which has already been conducted in more than 30 different European countries. There are three main objectives of the survey:
&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;To capture and interpret the changing attitudes and values of European societies and to observe how they interact with the changing European institutions;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;To develop and improve advanced methods for conducting cross-cultural surveys in Europe and around the globe;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;To develop a collection of European social indicators, including attitudinal indicators.
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;
The eighth wave of the survey was carried out in 23 countries using highly rigorous survey methodologies. The survey was funded by the national authorities in each individual country conducting the fieldwork. It was carried out using purely random probability sampling principles, aiming for 70% reversibility and using strictly defined protocols for the translation of surveys. In a one-hour face-to-face interview, respondents answered regular questions from the main survey, which are repeated in each wave, as well as questions prepared by different research teams for each wave. Wave 8 includes two alternating blocks of questions on &amp;quot;Attitudes towards climate change, energy security and energy priorities&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Attitudes towards social well-being&amp;quot;. In the end, respondents answered a supplementary survey covering the human values block.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;This dataset was created using &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;version 2.0&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;  of the integrated data file of countries participating in the ESS Round 8 (Lithuanian data) published in the ESS Data Archive on 2018-05-30. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</description>
    <description descriptionType="SeriesInformation">European Social Survey</description>
    <description descriptionType="TechnicalInfo">SPSS, 25</description>
    <description descriptionType="Other">&lt;p&gt;
The main language of the study is Lithuanian (lit).
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Standardized questionnaire was provided for the respondents in Lithuanian (lit) and Russian (rus).
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Dataset (data and metadata) “ESS8, Main and Supplementary Questionnaire Data, Lithuania, October - December 2017” from 2018-06-15 to 2021-10-01 was available on the portal of Lithuanian Data Archive for Humanities and Social Sciences (LiDA) www.lidata.eu; object PID: www.lidata.eu/data/quant/LiDA_ESS_0308; produced by Morkevičius, Vaidas&lt;/a&gt; ir Žvaliauskas, Giedrius 2018-06-15. &lt;/p&gt;</description>
  </descriptions>
  <geoLocations>
    <geoLocation>
      <geoLocationPlace>Lithuania</geoLocationPlace>
    </geoLocation>
    <geoLocation>
      <geoLocationPlace>Kaunas, Lithuania</geoLocationPlace>
    </geoLocation>
    <geoLocation>
      <geoLocationPlace>Vilnius, Lithuania</geoLocationPlace>
    </geoLocation>
  </geoLocations>
  <fundingReferences>
    <fundingReference>
      <funderName>Research Council of Lithuania and Ministry of Education and Science (Membership plan for European Research Infrastructure ESS ERIC [European Social Survey])</funderName>
      <awardNumber>MTI01/14</awardNumber>
    </fundingReference>
  </fundingReferences>
</resource>
